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The Battle of Schoenfeld ((ポーランド語:Szarża pod Borujskiem)) took place on March 1, 1945 during World War II and was the scene of the last mounted charge in the history of the Polish cavalry.〔The website (www.historycy.org ) notes the assertion by Polish author Cezar Leżeński (in ''Ostatnia szarża'') that further cavalry charges were made on April 21, 1945, at Heckelberg and Grunthal (six kilometers east of Heckelberg); as well as mentioning a mounted charge by Polish frontier security forces (''Wojska Ochrony Pogranicza'') against UPA insurgents in 1947.〕 The Polish charge overran German defensive positions and forced a German retreat from the village of Schoenfeld (today known as ''Żeńsko'', formerly known in Polish as ''Borujsko''). In March 1945, the First Army of the Polish People's Army was advancing into Pomerania as part of an overall push by Soviet forces to reach the Baltic Sea and the area of Stettin (some northwest of Schoenfeld). Schoenfeld was part of the third line of fortifications built by the Germans to shelter Pomerania from attack. An initial Polish attack on Schoenfeld with tanks and infantry of the 2nd Infantry Division foundered in the low, open wetlands that were dominated by the fire of infantry and antitank guns from Schoenfeld, which sat at a slightly higher elevation on a small hill (Hill 157). German troops defending the village were part of the ''163rd Infantry Division''.〔Boje Polskie, p. 55〕 The 1st "Warsaw" Independent Cavalry Brigade was then employed against the German position. Two squadrons of cavalry, having used a ravine to cover their approach to their infantry and tanker brothers-in-arms, charged through the smoke of burning tanks,〔Piekalkiewicz, p. 234〕 and achieved tactical surprise with a swift mounted assault that overran the German antitank gun positions〔Zaloga, p. 27〕 on the forward slope of Hill 157. This success was followed by an attack into the village itself by the cavalry, who by this time had been joined by the infantry and tanks.〔Boje Polskie, p. 56〕 In the face of this development, the surviving German defenders withdrew, allowing the Poles to consolidate their gains in and around the village at 1700.〔Boje Polskie, p. 56〕 Seven Polish cavalry men, 124 Polish infantry, and 16 tank men were dead for circa 500 dead Germans. Today, a plaque mounted on a stone near the edge of Żeńsko commemorates the cavalry charge. ==Citations== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battle of Schoenfeld」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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